
I have a Potteries Renault ceramic cassoulet pot from France. It has been in my kitchen for years, adding to the look of the kitchen but I had never used it. On a cold Sunday in New England and on a whim without a plan I decided it was time to use it. I started with a recipe from an old book "The Cooking of Provincial France." by MFK Fisher. That recipe for Cassoulet calls for using duck, I did not have duck, so I omitted it and I used pork chops instead of pork loin, substituted the sausage with chorizo and added and omitted a few other ingredients. I used what I had...What an earthy, wonderful and flavorful dish is a Cassoulet, even my Cassoulet de Paco with my last minute omissions and substitutions was memorable and it transported us to another place. It took several hours to prepare but it is worth every minute.
Ingredients:2 lbs white Great Northern beans
salt pork
1 lb smoked chorizo sausage
4 qt of chicken stock
1 qt of water
1 teaspoon of thyme
4 cloves chopped garlic
2 onions
Bouquet Garniwrap the following in a cheesecloth and tie to to make a small purse
4 sprigs of flat parsley
2 celery tops with leaves
1 leek
2 bay leaves
Pork & Lamb1 lb pork loin in chunks
1/4 lb bacon
1 lb of lamb shoulder in chunks
1 cup of chopped onion
2 celery stalks chopped
2 cloves chopped garlic
1 cup of dry white wine
1 lb can of drained whole tomatoes
1 bay leaf
salt
pepper
Crust1 cup of chopped flat parsley
2 cups of dry bread crumbs
1/2 stick butter
3 tablespoons of bacon fat
olive oil
Cook the beans...Bring 4 quarts of chicken stock to a boil add the beans, sausage, salt pork, 2 whole onions, 3 gloves of garlic and thyme and the bouquet garni, lower the heat and simmer for 30 minutes, remove and transfer the sausage and let cool. Continue cooking for another 45 minutes or until beans are cooked but firm. Skim the fat/foam from the top.
Transfer the salt pork to the plate with the sausage.
Discard the onions and bouquet garni. Separate the beans and the stock and set aside in separate containers. This may be done a day ahead cooled and refrigerated.
Prepare the pork and lamb Cook the bacon in a large oven proof pan, to render 2 to 3 tablespoon of fat, saute the pork chops and lamb until brown on all sides, remove and keep warm. In the same pan saute the onions garlic and celery until soft, deglaze the pan with a cup of wine ensuring all bits of brown pork and lamb are scrapped from the pan cook until the wine has reduced in half, add the the pork chop and lamb to the pan add the tomatoes cover and bake in a preheated 325° oven for 1 hour. Remove from oven and separate the meat from the liquid. Drain the liquid from the vegetables and add the stock to the reserved bean stock. Let cool. This can also be done a day ahead.
Assemble the CassouletPut a 1" layer of beans in the bottom of the cassoulet pot, layer the meats, chorizo (cut in 2" pieces), then put the remaining beans in another layer on top. Add the stock to cover fully, if there isn't enough stock add another cup of wine or canned stock.
Top it offCover the top with the bread crumbs and chopper parsley, dot with butter, bacon fat and drizzle olive oil. The crumbs with absorb some of the liquid and form a crust. In different regions of France the crust is gently pushed down as many as 8 times into the stock as it cooks to create an even crunchier crust, mmmmmmm.
Bake for 1 and half to 2 hours at 350°.
EnjoyServe directly from the Cassoulet pot, complement with your favorite red wine.